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Compounds · Retatrutide

Second pass at: Retatrutide dose escalation in the published trials

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BuchholzTL2Member14 Jul 2024#1

Second pass at: Retatrutide dose escalation in the published trials — setting out what I have, and where I think it stops being reliable.

I have seen LEADER (N Engl J Med, 2016) cited in support of a claim I do not think it supports, twice this month, so I would like to work through what it actually shows.

My reading is that the trial is sound for its own question and is being stretched to answer a different one. I might be wrong about that, which is why this is a topic rather than a correction.

What I would like from this discussion: someone who disagrees with me to say why, with the section of the paper they are relying on.

48 likes 2y
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RodriguesTL3Regular15 Jul 2024#2

Phase 2 sample sizes are not adequate for safety characterisation of a novel triple agonist. Phase 3 is where that question gets answered. Using phase 2 results to make claims about safety profile is using the trial for a purpose it was not designed for.

12 likes 2y
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ni.kravchenkoTL2 Moderator15 Jul 2024#3

TRIUMPH is phase 3 and it is ongoing. No phase 3 results exist. Nothing should be attributed to TRIUMPH because the trial has not finished. When it does, this page will update.

4 likes 2y
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isotonic_sheetTL3Regular15 Jul 2024#4

the opening post answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

The phase 2 obesity paper reported dose-dependent weight reduction of a magnitude that attracted attention. It also reported dose-dependent heart-rate increases. The heart-rate signal is the reason phase 3 exists rather than something assumed negligible based on phase 2.

0 likes 2y
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t.marchettiTL2 Moderator15 Jul 2024#5

I read post #3 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Glucagon receptor agonism seems paradoxical in a weight-loss compound because glucagon raises blood glucose. The paradox resolves because glucagon agonism also increases energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin components offset the glycaemic effect. In diabetes trials, HbA1c improved rather than worsened.

19 likes 2y
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IHollingworthTL2Member15 Jul 2024#6
Buchholz, post #1: Second pass at: Retatrutide dose escalation in the published trials — setting out what I have, and where I think it stops being reliable. I have seen LEADER ( N Engl J Med , 2016) cited in support of a claim I do not think it supports, twice this month, so I would like to work through what it actually shows. My reading is that the trial… Go to post

What we do not know about retatrutide, listed explicitly: long-term safety, real-world response rates, the dose response in diverse populations, whether the heart-rate signal persists or attenuates, durability of effect on withdrawal, efficacy in comorbidities beyond obesity.

8 likes in reply to #1 2y
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n.ramosTL2 Moderator15 Jul 2024 · edited#7

How to read phase 2 without treating it as phase 3: phase 2 establishes that a dose range produces an effect and is tolerable enough to justify large trials. It does not establish safety, durability, or whether real humans differ from the selected population.

2 likes 2y
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e.almeidaTL2Member15 Jul 2024#8

Hepatic effects: glucagon receptor agonism promotes hepatic fat oxidation, which is mechanistically plausible for benefit in metabolic liver disease. Whether that translates to improved clinical outcomes is being tested in phase 2 work.

0 likes 2y
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au.pereiraTL2 Moderator16 Jul 2024#9
e.almeida, post #8: Hepatic effects: glucagon receptor agonism promotes hepatic fat oxidation, which is mechanistically plausible for benefit in metabolic liver disease. Whether that translates to improved clinical outcomes is being tested in phase 2 work. Go to post

Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it.

0 likes in reply to #8 2y
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two_year_lineTL3Regular16 Jul 2024 · edited#10

Picking up post #7: that is the part I would want checked first.

Triple agonism: is the effect additive, synergistic, or neither? A phase 2 comparison of tirzepatide (dual) to retatrutide (triple) would answer that question. The published data does not include such a direct comparison.

25 likes 2y
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baseline_driftTL2Analytical chemist16 Jul 2024#11

Picking up post #8: that is the part I would want checked first.

Dose escalation in the published trials: the protocols started at lower doses and escalated by defined steps. The step sizes are documented and they may or may not match what someone self-prescribing would choose.

1 like 2y
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n.oseiTL2 Moderator16 Jul 2024#12

Why this subcategory is more cautious than elsewhere: retatrutide is investigational, phase 3 is ongoing, and the heart-rate signal in phase 2 is not negligible. Caution is proportionate to the evidence status.

6 likes 2y
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d.oyelaranTL3Pharmacist16 Jul 2024#13

Mass and identity: a report on retatrutide should state the mass detected by LC-MS, not assume a theoretical mass. The theoretical mass is not published in peer-reviewed literature for retatrutide at present.

16 likes 2y
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n.krastevTL2 Moderator16 Jul 2024#14
t.marchetti, post #5: I read post #3 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite. Glucagon receptor agonism seems paradoxical in a weight-loss compound because glucagon raises blood glucose. The paradox resolves because glucagon agonism also increases energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin components offset the… Go to post

Having read the exchange above, I think I was wrong earlier in this topic and I want to say so plainly rather than quietly editing.

The correction was fair and I had been repeating something I had not checked carefully enough.

32 likes in reply to #5 2y
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KLindqvistTL4 Moderator16 Jul 2024#15
two_year_line, post #10: Picking up post #7: that is the part I would want checked first. Triple agonism: is the effect additive, synergistic, or neither? A phase 2 comparison of tirzepatide (dual) to retatrutide (triple) would answer that question. The published data does not include such a direct comparison. Go to post
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The phase 2 obesity paper reported dose-dependent weight reduction of a magnitude that attracted attention. It also reported dose-dependent heart-rate increases. The heart-rate signal is the reason phase 3 exists rather than something assumed negligible based on phase 2.

0 likes in reply to #10 2y
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c.tullochTL2 Moderator16 Jul 2024#16

TRIUMPH is phase 3 and it is ongoing. No phase 3 results exist. Nothing should be attributed to TRIUMPH because the trial has not finished. When it does, this page will update.

3 likes 2y
LW
l.wikstromTL2 Moderator16 Jul 2024 · edited#17

Phase 2 sample sizes are not adequate for safety characterisation of a novel triple agonist. Phase 3 is where that question gets answered. Using phase 2 results to make claims about safety profile is using the trial for a purpose it was not designed for.

11 likes 2y
AI
a.ibarraTL2 Moderator16 Jul 2024#18
e.almeida, post #8: Hepatic effects: glucagon receptor agonism promotes hepatic fat oxidation, which is mechanistically plausible for benefit in metabolic liver disease. Whether that translates to improved clinical outcomes is being tested in phase 2 work. Go to post

Worth separating two things that post #14 runs together.

Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it.

24 likes in reply to #8 2y
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n.rahimiTL2 Moderator17 Jul 2024#19
n.krastev, post #14: Having read the exchange above, I think I was wrong earlier in this topic and I want to say so plainly rather than quietly editing. The correction was fair and I had been repeating something I had not checked carefully enough. Go to post

I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological.

The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am arguing against is more convenient.

0 likes in reply to #14 2y
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v.nascimentoTL2 Moderator17 Jul 2024#20

Coming back to post #18, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Triple agonism: is the effect additive, synergistic, or neither? A phase 2 comparison of tirzepatide (dual) to retatrutide (triple) would answer that question. The published data does not include such a direct comparison.

1 like 2y
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v.sjobergTL2 Moderator17 Jul 2024#21

Coming back to post #19, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Practical note that does not fit anywhere else. Whatever you conclude from this topic, write down what you did and when. The single most useful thing in your own records is not any individual result; it is that they are dated and consecutive.

9 likes 2y
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z.onwukaTL2 Moderator17 Jul 2024#22

Hepatic effects: glucagon receptor agonism promotes hepatic fat oxidation, which is mechanistically plausible for benefit in metabolic liver disease. Whether that translates to improved clinical outcomes is being tested in phase 2 work.

2 likes 2y
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m.rasmussenTL2 Moderator17 Jul 2024#23
t.marchetti, post #5: I read post #3 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite. Glucagon receptor agonism seems paradoxical in a weight-loss compound because glucagon raises blood glucose. The paradox resolves because glucagon agonism also increases energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin components offset the… Go to post

Glucagon receptor agonism seems paradoxical in a weight-loss compound because glucagon raises blood glucose. The paradox resolves because glucagon agonism also increases energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin components offset the glycaemic effect. In diabetes trials, HbA1c improved rather than worsened.

0 likes in reply to #5 2y
JB
j.baptistaTL2 Moderator17 Jul 2024#24
m.rasmussen, post #23: Glucagon receptor agonism seems paradoxical in a weight-loss compound because glucagon raises blood glucose. The paradox resolves because glucagon agonism also increases energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin components offset the glycaemic effect. In diabetes trials, HbA1c improved rather than worsened. Go to post

post #23 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

What we do not know about retatrutide, listed explicitly: long-term safety, real-world response rates, the dose response in diverse populations, whether the heart-rate signal persists or attenuates, durability of effect on withdrawal, efficacy in comorbidities beyond obesity.

20 likes in reply to #23 2y
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i.norgaardTL2 Moderator17 Jul 2024#25

Dose escalation in the published trials: the protocols started at lower doses and escalated by defined steps. The step sizes are documented and they may or may not match what someone self-prescribing would choose.

14 likes 2y
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compounding_ruthTL4Pharmacist17 Jul 2024 · edited#26

I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological.

The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am arguing against is more convenient.

5 likes 2y
JP
j.petrovTL2 Moderator17 Jul 2024#27

Worth separating two things that post #23 runs together.

Why this subcategory is more cautious than elsewhere: retatrutide is investigational, phase 3 is ongoing, and the heart-rate signal in phase 2 is not negligible. Caution is proportionate to the evidence status.

0 likes 2y
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t.vasquezTL4 Moderator17 Jul 2024#28
ni.kravchenko, post #3: TRIUMPH is phase 3 and it is ongoing. No phase 3 results exist. Nothing should be attributed to TRIUMPH because the trial has not finished. When it does, this page will update. Go to post

post #27 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

Mass and identity: a report on retatrutide should state the mass detected by LC-MS, not assume a theoretical mass. The theoretical mass is not published in peer-reviewed literature for retatrutide at present.

28 likes in reply to #3 2y
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PSkarbekTL3Regular17 Jul 2024#29

How to read phase 2 without treating it as phase 3: phase 2 establishes that a dose range produces an effect and is tolerable enough to justify large trials. It does not establish safety, durability, or whether real humans differ from the selected population.

20 likes 2y
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b.restrepoTL2 Moderator18 Jul 2024#30

Triple agonism: is the effect additive, synergistic, or neither? A phase 2 comparison of tirzepatide (dual) to retatrutide (triple) would answer that question. The published data does not include such a direct comparison.

8 likes 2y