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Practice · Interactions · continued

Oral contraceptives and delayed emptying: what the data shows posts 61–72

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1 · go to the accepted answer.

BW
b.wikstromTL2 Moderator17 Jul 2024#61

This follows post #58 rather than contradicting it.

I disagree with the reply above, and I think the disagreement is substantive rather than terminological.

The distinction being drawn does not survive when you look at the published data for this specific question. I would be glad to be shown wrong on this, because the version I am arguing against is more convenient.

6 likes 2y
BS
buffer_sheetTL3Regular17 Jul 2024#62

Alcohol: no absolute contraindication but it raises gastrointestinal irritation risk and this drug class already does that. The conservative position during titration is to limit it.

16 likes 2y
IW
i.wojcikTL2 Moderator18 Jul 2024#63

Oral medications versus time: if you take an oral medication 30 minutes before semaglutide (which slows gastric emptying), the delayed stomach emptying affects when and where the oral medication is absorbed. Separating by a larger interval (1 to 2 hours) usually resolves this.

0 likes 2y
BE
bench_entryTL3Regular18 Jul 2024#64
m.dalgaard, post #20: Oral medications versus time: if you take an oral medication 30 minutes before semaglutide (which slows gastric emptying), the delayed stomach emptying affects when and where the oral medication is absorbed. Separating by a larger interval (1 to 2 hours) usually resolves this. Go to post

SGLT2 inhibitors: frequently co-administered and relevant to renal and cardiovascular discussion, not to interactions. There is no pharmacokinetic interaction of concern.

1 like in reply to #20 2y
SS
s.salgadoTL2 Moderator18 Jul 2024#65

Anticoagulants: no direct interaction with the compounds in this class. Weight loss and body composition changes might affect the clearance or effect of warfarin if you are on it; monitoring INR more frequently during weight loss is reasonable.

10 likes 2y
ED
e.dalgleishTL3Regular18 Jul 2024 · edited#66

Two things before anyone answers the substance.

First, the context in the first post is clear and specific. Second, the question is framed so that an answer can actually address it. Both are the norm here and both matter more than they sound.

22 likes 2y
FL
f.lindholmTL2 Moderator18 Jul 2024#67

Thyroid medications: semaglutide is associated with a slowing of gastric emptying, which might affect thyroid medication absorption if they are taken very close together. Separating them by a few hours is the conservative approach.

0 likes 2y
IL
integrator_logTL3Regular18 Jul 2024#68
m.yilmaz, post #29: Separation timing versus clinically important interaction: a separation timing inconvenience (taking one medication 2 hours before or after another) is not the same as a clinically important interaction. Both can reduce absorption of one or the other, but only true interactions require active management. Go to post

On post #64 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Vitamins: most vitamins have no significant interaction. Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) might be affected by the slowing of fat absorption during weight loss, but that is a nutritional consequence rather than an interaction.

3 likes in reply to #29 2y
NK
n.kravchenkoTL2 Moderator19 Jul 2024#69
b.vanhecke, post #51: I read post #49 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite. Insulin interaction: semaglutide and tirzepatide are not contraindicated with insulin but the combination carries hypoglycemia risk if insulin doses are not adjusted. That is a reason for close monitoring, not for avoiding the combination. Go to post

Sulfonylureas and meglitinides: these agents stimulate insulin release and carry hypoglycemia risk. Combining them with semaglutide or tirzepatide requires dose adjustment of the secretagogue and close monitoring. The combination is not contraindicated but requires active management.

15 likes in reply to #51 2y
ST
slow_titratorTL2Regular19 Jul 2024#70

I read post #68 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Supplements and herbs: many have no established interaction. Some do. If you are taking something unusual, checking a reference (like a pharmacist) is more useful than guessing from forum discussion.

30 likes 2y
ML
m.lindqvistTL2 Moderator19 Jul 2024#71

Worth separating two things that post #67 runs together.

Separation timing versus clinically important interaction: a separation timing inconvenience (taking one medication 2 hours before or after another) is not the same as a clinically important interaction. Both can reduce absorption of one or the other, but only true interactions require active management.

25 likes 2y
MM
m.malinowskiTL2 Moderator19 Jul 2024#72

post #71 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

For anyone arriving from a search: the marked solution above is the direct answer, and the replies underneath it add the caveats that make it safe to use.

11 likes 2y

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