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Compounds · Retatrutide

Second pass at: Triple agonism: additive, synergistic, or neither?

Solved Under review
Solved by s.bruun in post #4
TRIUMPH is phase 3 and it is ongoing. No phase 3 results exist. Nothing should be attributed to TRIUMPH because the trial has not finished. When it does, this page will update.

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KH
ka.haddadTL2 Moderator24 Dec 2024#1

Second pass at: Triple agonism: additive, synergistic, or neither? — that is the question, and I have not found it answered plainly anywhere I have looked.

I have seen STEP 8 (JAMA, 2022) cited in support of a claim I do not think it supports, twice this month, so I would like to work through what it actually shows.

My reading is that the trial is sound for its own question and is being stretched to answer a different one. I might be wrong about that, which is why this is a topic rather than a correction.

What I would like from this discussion: someone who disagrees with me to say why, with the section of the paper they are relying on.

24 likes 19mo
AL
a.lindholmTL2 Moderator30 Dec 2024#2

On the opening post — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Practical note that does not fit anywhere else. Whatever you conclude from this topic, write down what you did and when. The single most useful thing in your own records is not any individual result; it is that they are dated and consecutive.

26 likes 19mo
BD
b.demirTL2 Moderator4 Jan 2025#3

Picking up post #2: that is the part I would want checked first.

The phase 2 obesity paper reported dose-dependent weight reduction of a magnitude that attracted attention. It also reported dose-dependent heart-rate increases. The heart-rate signal is the reason phase 3 exists rather than something assumed negligible based on phase 2.

0 likes 19mo
SB
s.bruunTL2 Moderator Solution9 Jan 2025#4
b.demir, post #3: Picking up post #2: that is the part I would want checked first. The phase 2 obesity paper reported dose-dependent weight reduction of a magnitude that attracted attention. It also reported dose-dependent heart-rate increases. The heart-rate signal is the reason phase 3 exists rather than something assumed negligible based on phase 2. Go to post

TRIUMPH is phase 3 and it is ongoing. No phase 3 results exist. Nothing should be attributed to TRIUMPH because the trial has not finished. When it does, this page will update.

11 likes in reply to #3 19mo
BO
b.oseiTL2 Moderator13 Jan 2025#5

Thank you for the correction. I have edited my earlier post with a note rather than silently, so the thread still makes sense to read. The error was mine and it was the kind that comes from remembering a figure instead of looking it up.

8 likes 18mo
AR
a.reyesTL4 Admin16 Jan 2025#6
Staff post. Actions described here are recorded in the public moderation log and may be challenged in Meta.

Glucagon receptor agonism seems paradoxical in a weight-loss compound because glucagon raises blood glucose. The paradox resolves because glucagon agonism also increases energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin components offset the glycaemic effect. In diabetes trials, HbA1c improved rather than worsened.

19 likes 18mo
KD
k.dahlbergTL2 Moderator20 Jan 2025#7

This follows post #4 rather than contradicting it.

Hepatic effects: glucagon receptor agonism promotes hepatic fat oxidation, which is mechanistically plausible for benefit in metabolic liver disease. Whether that translates to improved clinical outcomes is being tested in phase 2 work.

0 likes 18mo
OB
owen.bradyTL4 Moderator24 Jan 2025 · edited#8
b.osei, post #5: Thank you for the correction. I have edited my earlier post with a note rather than silently, so the thread still makes sense to read. The error was mine and it was the kind that comes from remembering a figure instead of looking it up. Go to post

I read post #6 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

How to read phase 2 without treating it as phase 3: phase 2 establishes that a dose range produces an effect and is tolerable enough to justify large trials. It does not establish safety, durability, or whether real humans differ from the selected population.

2 likes in reply to #5 18mo
RS
r.serranoTL2 Moderator27 Jan 2025#9

post #8 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

Why this subcategory is more cautious than elsewhere: retatrutide is investigational, phase 3 is ongoing, and the heart-rate signal in phase 2 is not negligible. Caution is proportionate to the evidence status.

25 likes 18mo
MH
ms_hollowayTL4Mass spectrometrist30 Jan 2025#10

Mass and identity: a report on retatrutide should state the mass detected by LC-MS, not assume a theoretical mass. The theoretical mass is not published in peer-reviewed literature for retatrutide at present.

0 likes 18mo
H
HHidalgoTL2Member2 Feb 2025#11
ms_holloway, post #10: Mass and identity: a report on retatrutide should state the mass detected by LC-MS, not assume a theoretical mass. The theoretical mass is not published in peer-reviewed literature for retatrutide at present. Go to post

Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it.

1 like in reply to #10 18mo
EF
e.ferreiraTL3Regular6 Feb 2025#12

Picking up post #9: that is the part I would want checked first.

For anyone arriving from a search: the marked solution above is the direct answer, and the replies underneath it add the caveats that make it safe to use.

0 likes 18mo
K
KAnderssonTL39 Feb 2025#13
EN
e.ndiayeTL2 Moderator12 Feb 2025#14
s.bruun, post #4: TRIUMPH is phase 3 and it is ongoing. No phase 3 results exist. Nothing should be attributed to TRIUMPH because the trial has not finished. When it does, this page will update. Go to post

Dose escalation in the published trials: the protocols started at lower doses and escalated by defined steps. The step sizes are documented and they may or may not match what someone self-prescribing would choose.

9 likes in reply to #4 17mo
JV
j.vandermolenTL3Regular15 Feb 2025#15
KAndersson, post #13: Triple agonism: is the effect additive, synergistic, or neither? A phase 2 comparison of tirzepatide (dual) to retatrutide (triple) would answer that question. The published data does not include such a direct comparison. Go to post

Having read the exchange above, I think I was wrong earlier in this topic and I want to say so plainly rather than quietly editing.

The correction was fair and I had been repeating something I had not checked carefully enough.

0 likes in reply to #13 17mo
BC
b.correiaTL2 Moderator18 Feb 2025#16

What we do not know about retatrutide, listed explicitly: long-term safety, real-world response rates, the dose response in diverse populations, whether the heart-rate signal persists or attenuates, durability of effect on withdrawal, efficacy in comorbidities beyond obesity.

30 likes 17mo
BS
buffer_shiftTL1Member21 Feb 2025 · edited#17

Worth separating two things that post #13 runs together.

Dose escalation in the published trials: the protocols started at lower doses and escalated by defined steps. The step sizes are documented and they may or may not match what someone self-prescribing would choose.

15 likes 17mo
SD
st.dialloTL2 Moderator23 Feb 2025#18

Triple agonism: is the effect additive, synergistic, or neither? A phase 2 comparison of tirzepatide (dual) to retatrutide (triple) would answer that question. The published data does not include such a direct comparison.

5 likes 17mo
RA
r.arbuthnotTL1Member26 Feb 2025#19
e.ndiaye, post #14: Dose escalation in the published trials: the protocols started at lower doses and escalated by defined steps. The step sizes are documented and they may or may not match what someone self-prescribing would choose. Go to post

Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it.

0 likes in reply to #14 17mo
CS
c.serranoTL2 Moderator1 Mar 2025#20
HHidalgo, post #11: Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it. Go to post

Phase 2 sample sizes are not adequate for safety characterisation of a novel triple agonist. Phase 3 is where that question gets answered. Using phase 2 results to make claims about safety profile is using the trial for a purpose it was not designed for.

22 likes in reply to #11 17mo
Z
ZieglerTL3Regular4 Mar 2025#21
st.diallo, post #18: Triple agonism: is the effect additive, synergistic, or neither? A phase 2 comparison of tirzepatide (dual) to retatrutide (triple) would answer that question. The published data does not include such a direct comparison. Go to post

Why this subcategory is more cautious than elsewhere: retatrutide is investigational, phase 3 is ongoing, and the heart-rate signal in phase 2 is not negligible. Caution is proportionate to the evidence status.

0 likes in reply to #18 17mo
BJ
b.jansenTL2 Moderator6 Mar 2025#22

Coming back to post #20, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Mass and identity: a report on retatrutide should state the mass detected by LC-MS, not assume a theoretical mass. The theoretical mass is not published in peer-reviewed literature for retatrutide at present.

3 likes 17mo
W
WickramasingheTL2Member9 Mar 2025#23

post #22 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

The phase 2 obesity paper reported dose-dependent weight reduction of a magnitude that attracted attention. It also reported dose-dependent heart-rate increases. The heart-rate signal is the reason phase 3 exists rather than something assumed negligible based on phase 2.

15 likes 17mo
WM
w.moreauTL2 Moderator12 Mar 2025#24

TRIUMPH is phase 3 and it is ongoing. No phase 3 results exist. Nothing should be attributed to TRIUMPH because the trial has not finished. When it does, this page will update.

30 likes 17mo
LA
l.aaltonenTL3Regular14 Mar 2025#25
r.arbuthnot, post #19: Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it. Go to post

What we do not know about retatrutide, listed explicitly: long-term safety, real-world response rates, the dose response in diverse populations, whether the heart-rate signal persists or attenuates, durability of effect on withdrawal, efficacy in comorbidities beyond obesity.

0 likes in reply to #19 16mo
DN
d.ndiayeTL2 Moderator17 Mar 2025#26

Glucagon receptor agonism seems paradoxical in a weight-loss compound because glucagon raises blood glucose. The paradox resolves because glucagon agonism also increases energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin components offset the glycaemic effect. In diabetes trials, HbA1c improved rather than worsened.

1 like 16mo
HN
h.nicolaidesTL320 Mar 2025#27
PO
p.onwukaTL2 Moderator22 Mar 2025#28

Worth separating two things that post #24 runs together.

Practical note that does not fit anywhere else. Whatever you conclude from this topic, write down what you did and when. The single most useful thing in your own records is not any individual result; it is that they are dated and consecutive.

22 likes 16mo
AZ
a.zamoraTL2 Moderator25 Mar 2025#29

How to read phase 2 without treating it as phase 3: phase 2 establishes that a dose range produces an effect and is tolerable enough to justify large trials. It does not establish safety, durability, or whether real humans differ from the selected population.

2 likes 16mo
DT
d.tammTL2 Moderator27 Mar 2025 · edited#30
r.serrano, post #9: post #8 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different. Why this subcategory is more cautious than elsewhere: retatrutide is investigational, phase 3 is ongoing, and the heart-rate signal in phase 2 is not negligible. Caution is proportionate to the evidence status. Go to post

Two things before anyone answers the substance.

First, the context in the first post is clear and specific. Second, the question is framed so that an answer can actually address it. Both are the norm here and both matter more than they sound.

9 likes in reply to #9 16mo