Intersection · Evidence × observational data
Evidence topics tagged observational data
Topics in Evidence carrying the tag observational data. Cohort, registry and claims data, with the confounding that comes with it.
20 topics
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A structured critique template this community uses — a second dataset
On the subject in the title: A structured critique template this community uses — a second dataset Working notes rather than a conclusion. Posting a small dataset on structured critique template. It is mine,…
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+47 | 51 | 16k | 15h |
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A critique that turned out to be unfair, retracted by its author
Posting this under the heading it deserves: A critique that turned out to be unfair, retracted by its author Everything below is what sits behind that. Critique, and specifically the version of it that the…
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+34 | 38 | 20k | 17h |
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Coming back to: A structured critique template this community uses
Posting this under the heading it deserves: A structured critique template this community uses Everything below is what sits behind that. Reading back through what has been written here about structured…
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+63 | 69 | 17k | 18h |
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A structured critique template this community uses
A structured critique template this community uses — setting out what I have, and where I think it stops being reliable. Structured critique template — I have the observation and I do not trust my…
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2 | 18k | 1d | |
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Coming back to: Measurement error in a self-reported exposure
Measurement error in a self-reported exposure — setting out what I have, and where I think it stops being reliable. Reading back through what has been written here about Measurement error, three questions…
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+23 | 27 | 49k | 3mo |
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[2026 update] Confounding by indication, explained with a concrete example
Confounding by indication, explained with a concrete example Writing it up because I had to work it out twice and would rather nobody else did. I have seen SURPASS-4 ( Lancet , 2021) cited in support of a…
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+103 | 116 | 22k | 5mo |
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Measurement error in a self-reported exposure
Posting this under the heading it deserves: Measurement error in a self-reported exposure Everything below is what sits behind that. The question about measurement error that I actually want answered is the…
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+117 | 129 | 45k | 5mo |
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Reverse causation in a cohort study of weight and outcome
On the subject in the title: Reverse causation in a cohort study of weight and outcome Working notes rather than a conclusion. Posting a small dataset on reverse causation. It is mine, it is uncontrolled, and…
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+10 | 14 | 11k | 7mo |
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Selection into a registry and what it does to the estimate
Selection into a registry and what it does to the estimate — setting out what I have, and where I think it stops being reliable. Working notes on selection rather than a conclusion. I would rather post the…
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2 | 55k | 7mo | |
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Critiquing an observational claim about a class effect — one year on
Critiquing an observational claim about a class effect — one year on — setting out what I have, and where I think it stops being reliable. I was wrong about Critiquing an observational claim in a thread last…
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+5 | 9 | 3.2k | 8mo |
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Reverse causation in a cohort study of weight and outcome — a second dataset
Reverse causation in a cohort study of weight and outcome — a second dataset Writing it up because I had to work it out twice and would rather nobody else did. Posting a small dataset on Reverse causation. It…
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+112 | 131 | 1.5k | 10mo |
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Confounding by indication, explained with a concrete example
On the subject in the title: Confounding by indication, explained with a concrete example Working notes rather than a conclusion. Comparing SURMOUNT-1 ( N Engl J Med , 2022) with SURPASS-2 ( N Engl J Med ,…
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+21 | 25 | 21k | 11mo |
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Immortal time bias in a claims-database study
Immortal time bias in a claims-database study — setting out what I have, and where I think it stops being reliable. Asking about immortal time bias directly, because I have read four threads on it and each…
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+29 | 34 | 28k | 11mo |
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A claim built entirely on a subgroup analysis
A claim built entirely on a subgroup analysis Writing it up because I had to work it out twice and would rather nobody else did. I would like to disagree carefully with the settled view on claim built, and I…
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+71 | 80 | 1.1k | 14mo |
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A well-designed study with a badly written abstract
Posting this under the heading it deserves: A well-designed study with a badly written abstract Everything below is what sits behind that. Reading back through what has been written here about well-designed…
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+117 | 128 | 7.2k | 14mo |
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Critiquing an observational claim about a class effect
Posting this under the heading it deserves: Critiquing an observational claim about a class effect Everything below is what sits behind that. I was wrong about critiquing an observational claim in a thread…
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2 | 6.9k | 14mo | |
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Coming back to: A critique that turned out to be unfair, retracted by its author
A critique that turned out to be unfair, retracted by its author — setting out what I have, and where I think it stops being reliable. Reading back through what has been written here about critique, three…
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2 | 1.3k | 14mo | |
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Criticising the method without criticising the authors
Criticising the method without criticising the authors Writing it up because I had to work it out twice and would rather nobody else did. I was wrong about criticising the method without criticising in a…
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+55 | 61 | 60k | 15mo |
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About the Study critique category
Structured criticism of a specific published study. Criticise the method, not the author. This post is a community wiki: any member at trust level 3 or above can edit it, and every edit is recorded with its…
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4 | 114 | 16mo | |
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A claim built entirely on a subgroup analysis — what changed since
On the subject in the title: A claim built entirely on a subgroup analysis — what changed since Working notes rather than a conclusion. What changes if the standard account of claim built is wrong? I ask…
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2 | 2k | 18mo |