post #2 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.
Immunoassay limitations: tests that use antibodies have cross-reactivity limitations. An antibody raised to semaglutide will cross-react to some degree with tirzepatide and other structurally similar compounds. The test result conflates them.
post #42 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.
False positives and false negatives: no test has 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity. A negative result does not guarantee absence; a positive result does not guarantee presence. The predictive value depends on prevalence.
What physical quantity does the device measure? A colorimetric or lateral-flow method typically responds to a class of chemistry rather than to a specific molecule. It can distinguish "peptide present" from "nothing present" but generally cannot distinguish the intended peptide from a closely related one.
Molecular tests: DNA or RNA tests are not applicable to peptides, which do not contain nucleic acids. Peptide-specific tests rely on protein recognition, not nucleic-acid detection.
Lateral-flow devices: like a rapid COVID test. They have a reagent strip and produce a colour result. They are quick but not precise and not intended for quantitative work.
What you can use home tests for: confirmation that a solution contains peptide (as opposed to being saline alone), rough screening for very different compounds (semaglutide versus totally unrelated compound). What you cannot use them for: precise purity assessment or verification that the identity is correct.
What physical quantity does the device measure? A colorimetric or lateral-flow method typically responds to a class of chemistry rather than to a specific molecule. It can distinguish "peptide present" from "nothing present" but generally cannot distinguish the intended peptide from a closely related one.
Read the full topic (112 posts)
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