Endotoxin and why it is a separate question from purity

Endotoxin and why it is a separate question from purity Writing it up because I had to work it out twice and would rather nobody else did.

I would like to understand what this number means before I repeat it anywhere.

A Janoshik report on a retatrutide lot gives 98% purity. The supplier certificate for the same lot states 98.8%. Both documents name a reversed-phase method; neither states the same gradient.

My question is not "who is right". It is: given that those two figures were produced by different methods, what is the largest difference I should expect from method alone, and at what point does a gap stop being explainable that way?

Residual solvents: traces of solvents used in purification. These are usually tested by gas chromatography, not by HPLC. A specification for residual solvents should be stated separately from the purity.

Disulfide formation: if a peptide contains cysteine, it can form disulfide bonds with itself or with other molecules. Under oxidising conditions multiple species appear. Reducing conditions (like DTT) convert them back.